Literacy Partnerships: the Very Early Years

Stepping Stones: Birth to Five Years

Two Years

Parents the first Teachers

They can or will soon be:

  • Walking well.  Running
  • Enjoying ride-on toys
  • Attempting to kick a ball
  • Have a vocabulary of about 50 words, but understand more
  • Using 2-3 word sentences. "daddy gone"
  • Generalises - (all men are daddies, all things that fly are birds)
  • Paying attention to what is being said to them.
  • Understanding position concepts like in and on.
  • Recognising pictures of objects.
  • Asking names of things and people.
  • Enjoying looking at picture books.
  • Turning pages one at a time.
  • Listening to simple stories.
  • Joining in nursery rhymes and songs.
  • Holding  a pencil
  • Scribbling in a circular manner
  • Chewing food well.
  • Using spoon successfully
  • Willing to help tidy up toys
  • Usually tells when wants to use the toilet
  • Imitating doing housework
  • Playing alongside rather than with other children
  • Possessive of own toys.
  • Demanding attention and rebelling when can't get own way.

Over the past year your child has gained many  new skills.  You have been the most  important teacher during this time.

Speaking and Listening are the stepping stones to learning to read and write.

Help them to be good listeners by:
Engaging eye contact  and  be close by when you speak and when they speak to you
.
Help their speech development by repeating what they say while expanding on it.
Sing songs and Nursery Rhymes encouraging them to join in.

Reading daily, looking at the pictures asking questions such as: "where's the dog?, where's the teddy?'" assists in learning new words and concepts and helps children recognise that illustrations give us lots of information about the story.

Children learn by noticing what happens around them. Providing toys that stimulate the imagination such as Duplo, tea sets, farm animals, cardboard boxes, dolls/teddies, and simple dress-ups assists children practice what they see and hear in their play.